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Guru Tattva YogaBy Alison Berker (premavratini@yahoo.com)
Guru means, among other things, teacher. Some texts state that "gu" means "darkness" and "ru" means "light," making the "guru" the "dispeller of darkness," darkness being spiritual ignorance. A tattva is a pervasive essence or element. In the West, people are most familiar with the term "tattva" in its application to the pancha mahabhutas or five elements - space, air, fire, water and earth - tattva representing a state of limited being, not a particular thing. For example, fire includes all metabolic processes and other processes of transformation. However, the pancha tattva are only the densest of the tattvas. Advaita Vedanta describes 25 tattvas and Kashmir Shaivism describes 36. From densest to subtlest these are: Pancha mahabhutas: Five Great Elements prithvi - earth Pancha tanmaatras - Five Subtle Elements gandha - smell Pancha karmendriyas - Five Organs of Action upastha - creative Pancha jnaanendriyas - Five Organs of Cognition ghraana - nose, organ of smelling Antahkaranas - Three Inner Instruments manas - emotional mind prakriti - nature In Advaita Vedanta, the tattvas end at purusha. Kashmir Shaivism describes 11 more. They are: Sat kancukas - Six Coverings niyati - limitation of place Shuddha tattvas - Pure Elements shuddha vidya - Iness in Iness, Thisness in Thisness There are some philosophical differences between Advaita Vedanta and Kashmir Shaivism which the enunciation of additional tattvas help to illuminate, but their differences are not the focus of this writing. I am only listing the tattvas to help the reader grasp the concept. Kashmir Shaivism does not take its list of tattvas as absolute, emphasizing that tattvas can be further enunciated or shrunk. Rather, they are a meditational tool for understanding the manifest. They can be shrunk to as little as three, Shiva - the Absolute, Nara(man) - Duality, Shakti - the fulcrum between duality and non-duality. A tattva can be understood as an essential element of the manifest universe. The guru tattva could best be described as the tendency of God to Self-liberate. Just as the manifest universe becomes more dense as it comes into being, ending with earth, the densest state of matter, there is an opposite tendency as well, the tendency of that which has been separated to rise and return. The guru tattva is everything that encourages this process of rising and returning to God. It reaches its pinnacle in the Sat Guru - the being who will grant you "final liberation." However, before you meet the Sat Guru, you will meet many gurus who are useful on the path to ultimate liberation. In Kali Yuga in the West, much confusion persists over what the nature of, and relationship to, guru ought to be. People yearn to do the right thing and go by proper procedure, but under-informed in the philosophies, the texts and the mores of the culture to which they are appealing, they go astray willy nilly. They are convinced they need to locate their sat guru before they have even learned to sit in a proper meditational asana for the needed length of time, or they abjectly surrender to the first person labeled "guru" that comes along and then blindly closing their eyes to any further information that might be helpful in advancing them spiritually. Fortunately, God is able to use even these mistakes to encourage the process of liberation in sincere individuals, although it doesn't usually end looking anything like the imagination declares it to look like. A further investigation reveals several things about guru. While it is declared that a guru is absolutely essential along the path, what form or forms guru takes will vary from person to person. If a person is desirous of liberation and unable to locate a guru, one very valuable suggestion is to take Lord Shiva as one's Guru and then trust that whatever shows up is an emanation of Him. Lord Shiva is the Adi-Guru, the root guru of all gurus. If you self-initiate in this way and sincerely envisages whoever shows up as an emanation of Lord Shiva, you are very likely to be protected even if the being that shows up still has substantial limitations. Those very limitations may, in fact, inform and aid your enlightenment process. Gurus can come in many forms. Dattatreya, the father of Aghora, who was supposed to be a triple incarnation of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva had 24 gurus, none of whom even knew that they functioned as his guru. Just so, a person may receive spiritual help and guidance from many different beings. Sincerity is all that is required and God will locate the ways and means for transcendence to take place. A guru may come to teach you for a while and then be on its way, or you may be on your way. As one of my teachers used to say, "You don't need to defecate in the living room to have a reason to get up and go to the kitchen." Your further evolution may take you away from a guru that helped you. Nonetheless, you can remain grateful even if their limitations drove you away. Relationship to guru can be analyzed by looking at the ninth house and lord, the fifth house and lord (ninth from the ninth) and Jupiter, although you may have to do a broader analysis of the chart to determine whether there is enough spiritual inclination for the person to have an active path. Here are some examples. See the charts below or visit: http://jyotish.ws/materials/chartad.html
From the October/November, 2011 issue of Michael Laughrin's North American Jyotish
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